College Student Loans – Key Facts To Know
The source of funds for a college loan does not alter the expectations of the student who is awarded that loan. Every lender of a college student loan has certain obligations.
Every lender of such a loan needs to supply the borrower with certain information. For example, anyone who receives one of the college based student loans should receive a detailed repayment schedule.
Yet a borrower looks for more than just a repayment schedule. A borrower needs to know the loan rates and the loan fees.
A person who is awarded one of these student loans should also be provided with information about the balance owing on the loan and the payment options. Once the borrower has paid the loan in full, then he or she should get written confirmation of that fact.
Rights of Students Awarded One of the College Student Loans
A student who struggles to make payments on a student loan has a right to defer payments for a defined period.
A student who feels unable to fully repay a loan might qualify for forbearance on that loan. College student loans give qualified students the right to request such forbearance.
A student provided with money through a college student loan should look into the possibility of getting a graduated payment schedule. An income-based payment schedule might also be an option.
Some private lenders of college student loans (and all sources of government loans) allow for early repayment of that loan, without charging a prepayment penalty.
Obligations of Students Receiving One of the College Student Loans
While any student can request deferment on a loan, or forbearance on a loan, the student making that request cannot assume that it is granted.
The student must continue making payments on his or her college loan. Moreover, the student must keep the lender informed of any changes to his or her vital information.
Suppose, for example, that someone getting one of the student loans available from colleges, changes his or her address. The lender must then be provided with the new address. Suppose a student awarded a college loan changes his or her job.
A name change for a loan recipient should not be hidden from the eyes of a loan lender. By the same token, a student awarded one of the college student loans needs to keep the lender apprised of any change in his or her phone number or Social Security number.
A student can maintain a respectable credit score if he or she fulfills all the above-mentioned obligations. Such a student has clearly shown a willingness to act “in good faith” towards the lender of the loan money.
By: Martin Haworth
Students Scramble to Find Student Loans as Fall Semester Draws Near
It’s crunch time for college students trying to secure the money they need for the fall semester. But with lenders continuing to suspend their student loan programs — the count now stands at 131 federal loan lenders and 30 private loan lenders — students may find themselves challenged to locate lenders that are still offering federal or private student loans.
In an attempt to help lenders be able to continue making new federal student loans, the government included a provision in the Ensuring Continued Access to Student Loans Act, signed into law in May, aimed at providing capital for cash-strapped lenders.
Under this legislation, the Department of Education can buy federal college loans from lenders, thereby providing these lenders with the liquidity they need to continue funding new parent and student loans. The law specifically targets lenders who, in the current credit crunch, are unable to find investors in the secondary market willing to purchase their student loan portfolios.
Even with this legislation in place, however, lenders continue to find themselves forced to suspend their student loan programs. As recently as July 28, the Brazos Higher Education Service Corp., the 26th-largest originator of federal student loans in 2007, and the Massachusetts Educational Financing Authority, the largest student loan issuer to Massachusetts residents, both announced that they would no longer be able to provide either new or current borrowers with student loans.
As the suspensions of both federal and private student loan programs keep spreading through all types of lenders — large and small; for-profit and nonprofit; banks, non-banks, and credit unions; state loan agencies and schools-as-lenders — students and their families are finding themselves with fewer borrowing options to get the parent and student loans they need to pay the fall tuition bills that are coming due over these next few weeks.
Two Major Lenders the Latest Casualties of Student Loan Crisis
The Brazos Group, a primarily nonprofit group of higher education lending, servicing, and other financial aid companies, first announced that it would stop offering federal college loans back n March. In May, however, after the government passed the Ensuring Continued Access to Student Loans Act, Brazos once again began offering federal parent and student loans, saying that the government’s short-term liquidity plan had renewed the organization’s confidence in its ability to continue offering student loans.
But Brazos once again suspended its education lending program late last month, citing continued turmoil in the student loan industry.
Brazos Executive Vice President Ellis Tredway said his organization simply “ran out of time to get everything in place” to issue new student loans for the fall.
The Massachusetts Educational Financing Authority, which issued more than $500 million in college loans to 40,000 Massachusetts college students and their families last year, had already suspended its federal student loan program in April. Now, MEFA has also pulled the plug on its non-federal private loan program, which provided Massachusetts students with fixed-rate private student loans.
“While we continue to pursue every possible option, raising the necessary funds to offer fixed–interest rate private education loans is taking longer than originally projected and has become even more challenging,” said Tom Graf, MEFA’s executive director.
Students Face the Uncertainty of Switching Lenders
With over 8 million students and parents having turned to federal college loans in 2006–07, according to the College Board, the number or families that stand to be affected by the ongoing wave of lender departures this year is not unsubstantial.
Last week, financial aid officers at Texas A&M University — a school with over 54,000 students — heard from seven different lenders warning that they would no longer be able to offer federal student loans, a situation that has made more than a few borrowers uneasy.
Dyneche Duffield, an incoming college student headed to Houston Baptist University, is uncomfortable with the prospect of having to establish a relationship with a new lender other than her local bank, which used to offer student loans.
“I would have much rather taken out a loan there than somewhere where I didn’t know anyone,” Duffield said.
While students like Duffield may still be able to go directly to the Department of Education for their federal college loans or find those remaining lenders who are still offering private student loans (albeit with more stringent credit criteria that are making it harder for students to qualify), the magnitude of the problem within the student loan credit markets and how deeply it has permeated the college loan industry is alarming to many administrators and officials in higher education.
Kathryn Osmond, executive director of student financial services at Wellesley College in Massachusetts, finds the situation with MEFA to be particularly indicative of a long-lasting and serious problem.
“An economy that is in such a tailspin that it affects a critical agency like MEFA,” said Osmond, “is an economy that scares me.”
By: Jeff Mictabor
The Ins and Outs of Student Loans
(c) 2008 Vernon DeFlanders
In our day when a bachelor’s degree doesn’t get you all that much any more, students are being taken advantage of. I can understand higher prices for graduate school, but the undergrad prices are absolutely ridiculous in my opinion. Current first-year students had been expected to graduate in 2011 with an average loan obligation of $21,000 a number that would have continued to increase for subsequent classes. But by converting loans to grants, Bowdoin will eliminate a significant debt burden for next year’s entering class while capping debt at current levels for continuing students. So the future, we could see Sharia student loans that work like venture capital. The lender would get a cut of the student’s future earnings.
A student that gets a federal student loan made directly to them must be a half or full time student attending university or college. Payment does not start until they drop to less than a half time student or finish school. Loans that parents take have a much higher limit but payment for these federal student loans starts immediately. Interest begins to accrue immediately on private student loans made to parents or students but the limits are higher and after graduation, payments start. Between tuition, room and board, books, and other necessary items, many students find themselves short of the final total. One way to save money when searching for a college education is to choose the institution wisely. Financial note: Alternative college student loan financing is based largely on an individual’s and/or cosigner’s FICO score. Generally speaking, the higher the FICO score the lower the interest rate will likely be.
During college or university, student loans continue to accumulate posing a very unnerving picture when the time comes for the students to start paying them back. Freshly out of college or university after completing their education, it can be very difficult to start making monthly repayments on loans, other debts and student loans. Most graduates have to work their way up into high paying jobs but still need money during this time for accommodation, food, clothing, transport, other items and loan repayments. It is inconvenient, problematic, and expensive to make student loan repayments along with other debts such as other loans, overdraft and credit card debts.
One of the easiest and best alternatives for paying back several loans plus the interest is to consolidate all the loans and increase the repayment length. A student loans debt consolidation program helps a graduate by adding the loans together resulting in only one payment instead of three, four or more payments. This also drops the interest rate and reduces the payment amount. It is very difficult paying multiple lenders at once not only financially but because it is easier to miss a payment accidentally.
Consolidating your student loans generally means one lender will group together your various loans and lock them in at a new, fixed rate. Many people who consolidate their loans appreciate having only one bill to pay every month as well as the knowledge that their rates won’t change over time. Also, students loans are not enforceable when the school has closed prior to the student completing his education. These challenges could be raised in a Chapter 13 proceeding and decided by a bankruptcy judge. There’s just one number to call to change your address or student status, or request deferment forms. The variable interest rate will never exceed 8.25 percent and may be lower during in-school, grace and deferment periods.
Agencies may also use student loan repayment benefits in conjunction with a physicians’ comparability allowance (PCA). However, 5 CFR 595.105(e) requires that the amount of the PCA be reduced by the amount of the student loan repayment. You can repay on an “income-contingent” basis, meaning your financial income will determine the amount of your monthly payments. Our international student loan program requires a US co-signer and is available for both graduate and undergraduate study. Also, we would like to provide you with some very important information regarding federal student loan consolidation. You must consolidate during your grace period to avoid an interest rate increase of 0.60%. Compare and apply for student loans from multiple lenders to make the best education financing choice for you and your family. We understand that students need the most affordable student loan rates on the market, access to true professionals that enjoy helping others, and repayment flexibility. Join thousands of other students and graduates today and get the peace of mind that comes with financing your education through a world-class lender like ScholarPoint.
By: Vernon DeFlanders